WebbIn this modern context, there are two main theories of the evolution of human cooperation, both of which focus on the most difficult theoretical problem from the point of view of evolutionary theory: altruism. The first theory comes from evolutionary psychology and is often called the Big Mistake Hypothesis (e.g., Burnham and Johnson 2005). WebbAfter a general discussion of cooperation in humans, this paper summarizes Dual Inheritance Theory and shows how cultural transmission can be brought under the …

Rewards for Ratification: Payoffs for Participating in the ...

http://www2.psych.ubc.ca/~henrich/Website/Papers/HenrichCogSysResearch.pdf WebbThe puzzle of human cooperation Cooperation is widespread among mammals, birds, insects, cells, microscopic organisms, and different organs of the body (Gadagkar 2001; Wilson 2000). Sometimes cooperation results in mutual payoffs to all actors involved, and can therefore be easily understood as each pursuing their own selfish interest. hill city tap house

Culture, evolution and the puzzle of human cooperation

WebbSynthesizing existing work from diverse disciplines, this paper introduces a culture-gene coevolutionary approach to human behavior and psychology, and applies it to the evolution of cooperation. After a general discussion of cooperation in humans, this paper summarizes Dual Inheritance Theory and shows how cultural transmission can be … Webb1 jan. 2007 · Introduction. It has lately been reiterated that “One of the enduring puzzles in biology and the social sciences is the origin and persistence of intraspecific cooperation … WebbThe claim by Johnson et al. that human cooperation in social-dilemma games violates rational-choice theory is not justified. If people have altruistic aims, altruistic behaviour is a rational means by which to achieve their proximate goals. From an evolutionary viewpoint, we need to explain why humans are often altruistic by strong reciprocity. Although kin … hill city south dakota weather now